atmosphere & climatology section 7 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

Spring tides occur when

a) the moon, the sun and the earth are the right angles, with the earth at the apex

b) the moon, the sun and the earth are in the same line

c) the moon is farthest from the earth

d) the moon is nearest to the earth

Answer: (b)

Question : 7 [PSC (Pre) 2018]

Clouds are the result of

a) Normal temp. lapse rate

b) Evaporation

c) Condensation

d) Catabatic lapse rate

Answer: (c)

Question : 8

Which of the following statement regarding the ozone layer within the atmosphere is/are correct?

  1. It absorbs most of the Ultraviolet radiation found in the Sun’s rays.
  2. Chlorofluorocarbons are a serious threat to the ozone layer.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

The ozone layer is a layer in Earth’s atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). This layer absorbs 97-99% of the sun’s high-frequency ultraviolet light, which is potentially damaging to life on earth.

Over 90% of the ozone in the earth’s atmosphere is present here. It is mainly located in the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 15 km to 35 km above Earth’s surface, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically.

Question : 9 [CDS 2017-II]

There are three distinct characters of temperature stratification of the atmosphere around the Earth. Which one among the following is the correct arrangement of the layers (from the Earth’s surface upwards)?

a) Troposphere - Thermosphere - Stratosphere

b) Thermosphere - Stratosphere -Troposphere

c) Thermosphere- Troposphere – Stratosphere

d) Troposphere - Stratosphere - Thermosohere

Answer: (d)

  • Troposphere: This is the lowest atmospheric layer and is about seven miles (11 km) thick. Most clouds and weather are found in the troposphere.
  • Stratosphere: The stratosphere is found from about 7 to 30 miles (11-48 kilometres) above the Earth’s surface. In this region of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found.
  • Mesosphere: The mesosphere is above the stratosphere. Here the atmosphere is very rarefied, that is, thin, and the temperature is decreasing with altitude.
  • Thermosphere: The thermosphere starts at about 55 kilometres. The temperature is quite hot.
  • Exosphere: The exosphere is the region beyond the thermosphere.
  • Ionosphere: The ionosphere overlaps the other atmospheric layers, from above the Earth. The air is ionized by the Sun’s ultraviolet light.

Question : 10

The most important fishing grounds of the world are found in the regions where

a) rivers drain out large amounts of freshwater into the sea

b) warm and cold atmospheric currents meet

c) continental shelf is undulating

d) warm and cold oceanic currents meet

Answer: (d)

The temperature is just right for them to survive.

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